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| Originally inhibited by the Caiquetio tribe when the
Europeans discovered it in 1499, Curacao was a haven from the menacing Carib Indians. It
wasn't until 1527 that the Spanish returned to settle the island, a century before Holland
insisted ownership. Eventually the Spanish governor, Spanish settlers and Indians were
banished to Venezuela so the Dutch could establish a trading base with the Caribbean and
South America in the capital city of Willemstad. Curacao's economy hit a high in 1914 when oil was discovered in Venezuela, making Willemstad a worldwide trading port. Now a part of the kingdom of the Netherlands as is Bonaire, Saba, St. Eustatius and St. Maarten, Curacao is the central administration city for the Netherlands Antilles.
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